Alexej Leonow Nachrichten
Alexei Archipowitsch Leonow war ein sowjetischer Kosmonaut und der erste Mensch, der sein Raumschiff verließ und lediglich mit einer Leine gesichert im Weltraum schwebte. Leonow bekleidete den militärischen Rang eines Generalmajors. Alexei Archipowitsch Leonow (russisch Алексей Архипович Леонов, wiss. Transliteration Aleksej Archipovič Leonov; * Mai in Listwjanka bei. Er verließ als erster Mensch seine Raumkapsel und wurde weltbekannt: Der russische Raumfahrt-Pionier Alexej Leonow unternahm als. Nach Juri Gagarin war Alexej Leonow der berühmteste russische Kosmonaut. Legendär ist vor allem sein Ausstieg aus dem Raumschiff. In der Sowjetunion war Alexej Leonow ein Held. Weltberühmt wurde er, als er vor 54 Jahren aus dem Raumschiff "Woschod-2" ausstieg und.
Unperturbed by such scepticism, Leonov went on to enjoy warm relations with his American counterparts as Soviet commander of the Apollo-Soyuz test project, the culminating event of the space race.
T he eighth of nine surviving children, Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov was born on May 30 on the outskirts of Listvyanka, a remote Siberian village in what is now the Kemerovo region.
Three other siblings had died in infancy. A mob arrived at their doorstep and stripped the household of food, furniture and belongings.
Arkhip was subsequently cleared of all charges and rejoined his family at Kemerovo on the Tom River, finding work at the local nuclear power plant.
At six, however, he had his first encounter with a Soviet pilot, and a new ambition took precedence. I n the family moved to Kaliningrad, where Alexei finished his education before enrolling at a flying school in Kremenchuk, Ukraine.
He graduated with honours and the rank of lieutenant. By the time he was selected for the cosmonaut group in he had completed more than parachute jumps.
He performed badly on the initial centrifuge tests and was judged too tall for the Vostok missions. During the same period he almost drowned when his car skidded across an icy lake and overturned.
Many hours of intense physical training paid off, however, and in the summer of he began preparations to join Belyayev on board Voskhod 2.
He took his crayons, tied up with string to stop them floating away, and a sketch pad into orbit, creating the first art in space by drawing colourful sunsets and other scenes.
From he joined a training group for possible circumlunar and landing expeditions using the Zond L1 craft and the secret LK-3 lunar lander. But the Americans were a step ahead: on December 27 Apollo 8 made a successful return to Earth after completing 10 orbits of the Moon.
After graduating from the Zhukovsky Air Force Training Academy, Leonov became crew commander of the Soyuz 11 mission to the Salyut 1 space station, set to launch in June Fearing tuberculosis, the entire crew was grounded and replacements found.
T hough Leonov was furious at the decision, it would prove to be yet another narrow escape. When Soyuz 11 touched down around midnight GMT on June 29 , all three crew members were found dead, the cabin having depressurised on re-entry.
Salyut 1 was abandoned and allowed to crash into the Pacific Ocean that October. For the first time, Soviet astronauts attended the Johnson Space Center in Houston for an initial briefing, while the Americans returned the courtesy during a visit to Star City in Russia in October The process was repeated on several further occasions, Leonov spending up to six weeks in Houston at a time.
T here, he learnt to speak English fluently and formed strong bonds with the American team. The American and Soviet crews launched successfully within seven and a half hours of each other on July 15 , and docked in orbit on July 17, miles above the Earth.
How are things? For a moment Stafford hesitated, aware of the live television cameras conveying their every move back to Earth.
Leonov had swapped the labels on the tubes prior to the launch. As a public relations spectacle, the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a resounding success.
From a wider political standpoint, however, it proved but a brief thaw in Cold War hostilities. There were precisely 1, full moons after his birth to this day.
Alexey Leonov was born on a Wednesday. Wednesday's children are very communicative. They're also versatile, and a bit careless. No song matches found..
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Alexey Leonov was born in the Year of the Dog. People with Chinese zodiac Dog are usually independent, sincere, loyal and decisive according to Chinese zodiac analysis.
They are not afraid of difficulties in daily life. Their strengths are being valiant, loyal, responsible, clever, and courageous.
But they can also be overly sensitive, conservative, stubborn, emotional. Their lucky numbers are 3, 4, 9 and lucky colors are green, red, purple.
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